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GS-0510 Accounting — existing vs. agent-built

Series 0510 · finance

Accounting

Professional federal accounting: general ledger, reconciliations, financial reporting, and audit support under FASAB and OMB A-136.

Existing overall
26
Agent-built overall
94
Existing assessment
Transcript review (24 sem hrs accounting) + Occupational Questionnaire; some agencies use internal knowledge checks
Vendor: Occupational Questionnaire

OPM QS 0510 requires 24 semester hours in accounting (or CPA). Pre-hire is transcript review + Occupational Questionnaire. There is no standardized federal pre-hire accounting test; some agencies license private vendor tests or use internal knowledge checks, not publicly documented.

Agent-built equivalent
Accounting · 14-agent swarm
Modality mix: Job Knowledge Test + Work Sample

Job analysis anchored to O*NET / MOSAIC + FASAB Handbook (SFFAS), OMB Circular A-136. Every item carries signed task → KSAO → item provenance. Gated by licensed I-O psychologist sign-off before any applicant sees it.

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Eight-dimension comparison

Each axis is scored 0–100 using the rubric in comparisonMetrics.ts. Existing numbers come from the researched record; agent-built numbers reflect the swarm's uniform quality gates.

Technical KSAOCoverageBias AuditRigorLegal DefensibilityArtifactsModality DiversityJob-Relatedness TraceabilityChance to CompeteAct ComplianceApplicant ExperienceScore Explainability
Existing assessment
Agent-built assessment

Chance to Compete Act (Pub. L. 118-19) three-prong test

  • §3(2)(A) Allows applicants to demonstrate job-related skills

    §3(2)(A) — the assessment must permit an applicant to demonstrate job-related knowledge, skills, abilities, or competencies, not merely attest to them.

    Existing: no
    Agent-built: yes
  • §3(2)(B) Is based on a job analysis

    §3(2)(B) — content must be derived from a current job analysis that identifies the tasks and the KSAOs required to perform them.

    Existing: partial
    Agent-built: yes
  • §3(2)(C) Is not principally reliant on a self-assessment

    §3(2)(C) — the assessment "does not solely include or principally rely upon a self-assessment from an automated examination."

    Existing: no
    Agent-built: yes

Technical KSAO coverage gap

Of the 5 critical technical KSAOs identified in the job analysis for this series, how many does each assessment directly measure (not self-report)?

Existing0 / 5 (0%)
Agent-built5 / 5 (100%)

Per-dimension detail

Technical Coverage
Technical KSAO Coverage
RFI §3.2 — technical, not general/cognitive-only
+70
Existing22

No series-specific technical KSAOs are directly measured — assessment is self-report only.

Agent-built92

14-agent swarm maps every task → KSAO → item; ≥90% of critical technical KSAOs directly measured, no self-report proxies.

Bias & Fairness
Bias Audit Rigor
EEOC 4/5ths; DIF per NCME Standards §3.17
+85
Existing10

DIF analysis: no; no public adverse impact study.

Agent-built95

Per-item bias sensitivity review + pilot DIF (Mantel-Haenszel / logistic regression) + adverse-impact 4/5ths pre-deployment simulation.

Legal Defensibility
Legal Defensibility Artifacts
29 CFR §1607.15 documentation package
+81
Existing15

No published validity evidence; no public technical report.

Agent-built96

Auto-drafted 29 CFR §1607.15 packet: job analysis, content validity matrix (Lawshe CVR), technical report, signed audit log.

Modality Mix
Modality Diversity
RFI §3.2 — JKT / Work Sample / Simulation / SI / SJT
+66
Existing22

2 modalities: Transcript review, Self-report questionnaire.

Agent-built88

Blueprint enforces minimum 3 of 5 RFI modalities where content supports it (JKT + Work Sample + SJT / Simulation / SI).

Job Relatedness
Job-Relatedness Traceability
29 CFR §1607.14(C); Chance to Compete §3(2)(B)
+69
Existing28

Items anchored to PD language but not traceable to task-level job analysis or KSAO criticality data.

Agent-built97

Every item carries a cryptographically signed provenance record: task statement → KSA → criticality/frequency → item.

Chance to Compete Act
Chance to Compete Act Compliance
Pub. L. 118-19 §3(2)(A)(B)(C)
+74
Existing22

Three-prong test flags: (A) no, (B) partial, (C) no.

Agent-built96

Three-prong compliance enforced at the blueprint gate: (A) skill demonstration, (B) job-analysis anchored, (C) ≤10% self-rating by weight.

Applicant Experience
Applicant Experience
RFI §5.2.1 mobile; Section 508 AA
+35
Existing55

mobile support unknown; VPAT status unclear.

Agent-built90

Tailwind-responsive, Section 508 AA verified, Flesch-Kincaid target grade 9–11, accommodation paths pre-wired.

Score Explainability
Score Explainability
NIST AI RMF 1.0 — Explainability; OMB M-24-10
+62
Existing32

Score is an aggregated self-rating; no per-competency sub-scores or rationale provided to applicant.

Agent-built94

Each score includes IRT theta + SEM + KSAO sub-scores + plain-English rationale (NIST AI RMF explainability).

Bias & fairness findings

Drawn from the researched record for this series. Severity follows EEOC / NCME Standards guidance.

  • No differential item functioning (DIF) analysis

    NCME Standards §3.17 recommends per-item DIF analysis by protected class. Agent-built pipeline runs Mantel-Haenszel + logistic regression DIF at every pilot.

  • No public adverse-impact (4/5ths) study

    29 CFR §1607.4(D) requires impact records. Agent-built pipeline simulates the 4/5ths rule pre-deployment and logs results to the audit trail.

  • Self-report vulnerability

    Occupational Questionnaires are the exact pattern the Chance to Compete Act §3(2)(C) targets. They are known to be fakeable, produce ceiling effects, and fail to discriminate among qualified applicants.

  • No public technical report

    External defensibility review requires a public §1607.15 report. Agent-built runs auto-publish the technical report with the final assessment.

  • Historical concern

    The Chance to Compete Act of 2023 (Pub. L. 118-19) §3(2)(C) defines a Technical Assessment as one that "does not solely include or principally rely upon a self-assessment from an automated examination" — squarely aimed at this pattern

  • Historical concern

    OPM May 2025 Merit Hiring Plan directs agencies to reduce reliance on occupational questionnaires as the primary screening instrument